Overview Of Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essays

Overview Of Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essays Overview Of Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essay Overview Of Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essay Instead of a public assistance province designed for old hazards, old industries and old household structures, there is a demand for an intelligent public assistance province that will be active throughout our lives, assisting people to negociate unpredictable alteration at work and place ( Page, 1999, p.306 ) Social work has evolved over many old ages and is now portion of the province proviso of public assistance. The societal work profession has non merely had to develop pattern to react to the altering demands of persons and households but besides to that of politicians. The fact that households and family fortunes do non conform to the myth of atomic household forms is non socially or professionally understood and societal policies are frequently developed on this misinterpretation ( Boylan et Al, cited in Blackwell, 2008, p.12 ) . This piece of work will discourse in brief what societal work is and how societal work pattern and societal policy, which are the policies, processs, patterns and values related to societal public assistance, should develop in response to the demographic and societal alterations that households are confronting. Social work began with the birth of the public assistance province and the Beveridge Report. Issues such as subjugation, poorness and favoritism that societal workers deal with, every bit good as the five elephantine immoralities of society, which has to be dealt with by the authorities, were all identified by Beveridge ( Young, 1995, p.85 ) . Social policies were introduced as a deliberate intercession by the province to redistribute resources amongst its citizens so as to accomplish a public assistance aim and accordingly a function was created by this system that was known as societal work ( Baldock et Al, 2003, p.8 ) . This function is cardinal to developing and presenting societal attention and back uping the demands of persons and the wider society, nevertheless it is really much influenced by the political political orientations of the authorities in power and it is necessary for societal workers to work within these restrictions. These political orientations frequently creat e inequalities in society and are one of the chief issues that societal work and societal workers must take into history. To perplex affairs further societal policy frequently involves efforts to alter current societal agreements in one manner or another ( Manning, cited in Baldock et Al, 2003, p29 ) . The 1970 Local Authorities Social Services Act that was influenced by the Seebohm Report changed societal work political orientations from that of a symptom-based attack to a needs based doctrine. This resulted in societal work going more family and community focused, concentrating on maintaining households together and stable, as they are seen to be the chief signifier of socialization for an person ( Smith and Harris, 1972 ) . The societal work profession promotes societal alteration, job resolution in human relationships and the authorization and release of people to heighten wellbeing ( Seden, 2008, cited in Blackwell, p.161 ) . To guarantee that they are rehearsing in an appropriate and constructive mode, the societal workers function has to understand the differences of a society that is culturally diverse, guarantee that oppressive and prejudiced behavior is addressed and have the ability to advance equality in all countries of a service users life. In order to efficaciously set about their function they need to use a assortment of accomplishments to turn to the barriers, inequalities and unfairnesss that persons and households face. The function they undertake is defined by six cardinal functions and national occupational criterions ( found in the GSCC Code of Practice ) , which they have to run into in order to pattern ( IFSW, 2000, online ) . Furthermore they are answerable to authorities as their professional activities are included in authorities policy guidelines ( Seden, 2008, cited in Blackwell, p.161 ) . Social work can be described in assorted ways but Payne, ( cited in Thompson, 2009 ) chiefly discusses societal work in three ways. The first being Individualism Reformism which looks at societal public assistance and societal workers as facilitators of attention ; secondly Socialist Collectivist which is more of a political attack which looks at disadvantaged and oppressed societies wherein societal workers give people the resources to get away their laden place in society and eventually, Reflexive Therapeutic which is similar to the 2nd attack but is more focussed upon a service users ain personal growing out of their deprived place. Social work has dramatically altered over the last 30 old ages, as has household life forms, which have invariably evolved, shaped and adapted to societal alterations. Harmonizing to the Cabinet Office ( 2008 ) there are a assortment of grounds doing these alterations ; although divorce rates have somewhat declined, there has been a immense diminution in matrimony as it has become more normal for people to populate with a spouse, before marrying ( if at all ) in ulterior life. The handiness of contraceptive method has farther changed the timing of the household form and there has been an addition in same sex spouses. In add-on there has been an addition in births outside of matrimony, which has besides contributed to the rise in individual parent households and people populating entirely. Work life forms have changed for both male and female, as there has been an addition in employment for adult females and a dramatic lessening for work forces, which has resulted in adult females pas sing more clip in a on the job function instead than that of the household function. The Cabinet Office ( 2008 ) advises that the hereafter will include a comparatively big population of aged people and statistics show that by 2031, the UK s population will hold grown by 6.5 million of which 85 % will be over 65. Although people are populating longer, they may non needfully be sing a good quality of life and kids progressively have to take attention of their parents ( every bit good as their kids ) , which increases the load on some households. Informal carers are forecast to turn farther due to length of service and addition in chronic disease and this will hold a dramatic impact on the function of the household in society. Furthermore, more people will stay individual, more matrimonies will stop in divorce, more people will populate entirely, and more people will populate in reconstituted households. There will be an addition in the Numberss of stepfamilies and kids will pass more clip with a stepparent, or being shared between two parents who live apart and grand parents will play an progressively bigger function in child care. Changing forms of kid bearing and partnering will make new relationships and paternal functions which include traveling from biological male parents to step-fathers ( married or single ) , resident and non-resident bio-fathers, adoptive male parents and homosexual male parents. As alterations occur in society, individualization will go on to turn which will impact the traditional gender functions of work forces and adult females. Harmonizing to Collier ( cited in Jagger et Al, 1999, p.10 ) reconceptualisation of paternity will besides impact the altering dealingss between adult females and work forces and the impression of parentage and parent-child relationships will alter which will ensue in male parents playing a assortment of functions within the household that need to be recognised. In add-on, there will be more female-headed families taking to populate without being dependent on a male breadwinner and the outloo ks sing the division of domestic labor because of the altering gender functions will increase a adult females s pick but will supply challenges to household stableness ( Lewis, 2000, p.18 ) . As the population continues to turn, the figure of people and households populating below the poorness line and in societal exclusion will increase. The future population will besides be more ethnically diverse as it will be greatly affected by in-migration, refuge searchers and refugees and the demand to back up marginalized groups will increase ( Humphries, 2008, cited in Blackwell, p.81 ) . Furthermore in-migration will ensue in the dramatic rise in the figure of individual individual families and at the same clip will lend to the addition in birth rates. Social work and policy demands to reflect these alterations and develop consequently. . In visible radiation of the Government s push towards the personalisation docket, which is ensuing in an addition in autonomous support, there will be a important impact on the function of societal workers which will intend a more originative and individual centred attack will hold to be adopted. They will nevertheless still have an of import function to play with respects to working within multi disciplinary squads, as they will convey a point of view of the whole individual instead than merely concentrating on their symptoms, disablement or fortunes. The whole theoretical account of personalisation is about giving the person the freedom and pick to take services that they believe are best for them and so societal workers will hold to set about the development of information, advice and protagonism and support planning and securities firm. In add-on, societal workers will necessitate to beef up their accomplishments and develop new 1s to go on back uping people to travel from depend ence to autonomy and will hold to work together with persons to develop new and advanced local support administrations ( SCIE, 2010, online ) . Social workers may necessitate to follow a place of modulating the new and inclusive services that are required and chosen by the person. It is proven that the personalisation docket will accomplish better results and increased control and independency for persons and the societal worker will necessitate to work aboard the person to guarantee that this takes topographic point. One of the Governments enterprises is early intercession and preventive services and the societal worker will hold to lend more to this, which will hopefully alter the focal point of reacting to immediate crises to one of forestalling them in the first topographic point. With the addition in divorce and separation, it is critical that societal workers understand the impact it has on households in general but more significantly to listen, hear and react to the demands of the kids and immature people and to give them a voice ( Boylan et Al, cited in Blackwell, 2008, p.16 ) . Furthermore society is going more multi-culturally diverse and with the addition in in-migration, societal workers will necessitate to understand different civilizations, histories, linguistic communications and traditions including that of cultural and racial differences, instruction and experience and household position. They will necessitate to guarantee that they identify with, and regard, cultural diverseness and resist racialist pattern. Powell ( 2001, p. 141 ) argues that the rise in multiculturalism underlines the demand for a critical construct of citizenship at the Centre of societal work relationships with service users. In add-on, the ageing population has serious deductions for the development of societal work peculiarly associating to anti-ageism. Last but by no means the least, there is an statement about whether the GSCC codifications of pattern, which are modelled on human rights values, should be changed to bespeak the new worlds of services and suppliers ( GSCC, 2008, online ) . Changes within society means that societal work is invariably facing existent and formidable challenges and that societal workers will necessitate to accommodate invariably and rapidly. Most societal policy in the UK reinforces the political orientation of the atomic household and authorities policy doing seems stuck in a clip deflection in non to the full recognizing a broad scope of household signifiers, including those of lone single female parents which societal policy has stigmatised ( Carabine, cited in Lewis, 2000, p.90 ) . It needs to be understood that many traditional household units represent much inequality and womens rightists still frequently place the household as a cardinal site of adult females s subjugation and development. Womans may see concealed poorness, due to the unequal allotment of money by the male breadwinner, and domestic force where adult females and kids are the chief victims. Policies need to recognize and admit that human rights are being violated in these state of affairss and should be addressed. Families will go more diverse and cohabiting, single parentage, individual parents including both male and female, stepfamilies and same- sex relationships will go more common. Negative representation of any signifier of household that is non traditional , including reconstituted households and those of assorted race needs to stop ( Alcock et Al, 2008, p. 382 ) . Policies are based on an idealized mythic impression of household life and are non fit for intent in an age of diverseness and atomization and a more inclusive definition of matrimony demands to be developed which should concentrate on diverseness. Policy responses to these alterations in household life will reflect long-standing ideological, cultural and political differences between persons and states ( Baldock, 2003, p.187 ) and the old beliefs and values in relation to welfare and societal policy should non be employed. A modern household policy will non except households based on signifier or construction and although disadvantaged groups and those who unimpeachably need aid should be targeted to enable them to accomplish their full potency through eq ual chances, societal policies should supply cosmopolitan support for every household. The effects of an aging population are considerable and will impact health care, pensions, lodging demand etc but will besides greatly act upon the familiy by altering the households construction and living agreements. Furthermore more demand and committednesss will be placed on the household as they are still seen as the chief beginning of attention of older people and much of this attention is still provided by the adult female. Although most aged people are fit and good, research by WHO ( cited in National Institute of Ageing, online ) shows an addition in chronic diseases such as cardiovascular, dementedness and Alzheimer s to call but a few and caring for their sick and aged parents will be seen as portion of a adult females s domestic duty. In add-on research ( Baldock et Al, 2003, p.177 ) shows that adult females still carry the chief function of kid attention and domestic work and their ability to come in the work force, entree resources and take on other duty is really much limited by their unpaid domestic responsibility as female parents, homemakers and carers. Harmonizing to Williams ( 1998, cited in Lewis, 2000, p.90 ) societal policy has left a bequest of characterised gendered rights and duties which meant that work forces were non the focal point of societal policy in this country due to the manner that male and female gender have been traditionally seen. However, with the challenges that households are confronting due to more adult females come ining the work force and work forces giving up paid work thereby redistributing income and wealth, societal policies should understand the place of adult females in modern society and should be important to procuring adult females s equal entree to resources in society. This should include good quality and low-cost kid or senior attention, and rescheduling services which will enable societal, instruction, conveyance and public assistance services to be more woman-friendly and user-orientated that will let flexible working times ( Lister, 2000, cited in Lewis et Al, p.23 ; 25 ) . In add-on, societal policy demands to go on recognizing the part that carers make to the public assistance of persons within households and the subsequent nest eggs that the authorities makes. Different types of support are required at different times to run into the altering single and household fortunes and household friendly policies that aim to assist households to equilibrate work and place precedences are necessary to better the household s function in caring for kids and the aged. Another cardinal issue of society that societal policies fail to back up is the inclusion of handicapped parents. Research done by CSCI ( 2009, online ) argues that policy and pattern within kids s and adults service have been developed individually which has resulted in services that addresses the peculiar person instead than that of the whole household. This creates spreads through which disabled parents and their households frequently fall. Disabled parents argue that they want support and acknowledgment as persons and to hold their parenting function recognised, as there is still much uncertainty about their capableness to parent. Policy should guarantee that consistent and comprehensive stairss are taken to make out to disenable parents and a partnership attack is the key to guaranting that the correct services and support are delivered to disenable parents and their households. The stigmatization about their inability to rear efficaciously needs to be addressed and they need to be supported to interrupt down the societal inclusion barriers that they face on a day-to-day footing. The demands of the handicapped parent/s, those of the kids and the linking demands of the whole household demand to be to the full understood by all who work with the handicapped parent and their household. CSCI ( 2009, online ) argues that the current troubles experienced by handicapped parents and their households and the deficiency of chances compared to other parents and households show that there is still much to be done at policy, operational and pattern degrees. Social policies will necessitate to be introduced which will turn to the sheer graduated table of bing kid poorness and societal exclusion and those that are at hazard of it. Poverty in childhood is the precursor of hapless wellness and instruction and other cardinal results in maturity and new effectual policies, and committedness by the authorities, needs to be planned. The income and fiscal fortunes of households have to be improved to enable kids to acquire out of poorness, which means parents working and holding support to convey together, and balance, work and household life. Schemes should include trim support to happen employment, work inducements, more flexible leave policies, fiscal support and high quality and low-cost child care ( CPAG, 2008, online ) . Children should besides be recognised as equal citizens and their voice, visibleness and engagement in the procedure of policy development, and all determinations that affect their lives, need to stay at the head of policy shapers. A organizing scheme of kid and household friendly policies that include doing kids and households a political precedence, procuring and increasing the resources of households and heightening kid development and good being that include the most vulnerable demand to be introduced. This piece of work has merely touched on some of the alterations that will impact societal work and policy and there are many others that have non been discussed. However policies should ever take into history societal divisions and differences, and it is critical that the continual tendencies and alterations are understood and societal policy adapts and responds to these. Pahl ( 2003 ) argues that social policies in the hereafter will no uncertainty go on to be a sensitive index of the current province of sentiment on the altering nature of household life and will go on to hold a powerful consequence on the life criterions and public assistance of persons within households ( cited in Baldock et Al, p.187 ) . However policy shapers tend to run outside of the existent universe and lack the apprehension of the continual shifting personal and private universe of persons for which their policies are written. The universe is invariably altering, as is humanity, society, communities, fami lies, household, people and persons and the authorities think armored combat vehicles are cognizant of the alterations we are undergoing, printing many white and green documents which address the challenges we face. Policy shapers should be trying to happen ways to break meet people s demands and advancing societal inclusion but are more likely to be found advancing behavioral alteration or interfering in people s lives. Playing a portion in tomorrows Britain and authorising people to hold pick and control may be good but is it low-cost? Although many may reason about whether we can really afford non to alter, the inquiry we should be inquiring, in visible radiation of the current fiscal clime, is whether societal work and in peculiar societal policies can financially afford to develop in response to the demographic and societal alterations? WORD COUNT 3054

Homophone for Band

Homophone for Band The words band and banned  are  homophones: they sound alike but have different meanings. Homophone for Band As a noun, band refers to a musical group or to any group of people joined for a common purpose. In addition, the noun band means a ring, a restraint, a belt, or a specific range of wavelengths or radio frequencies. As a verb, band means to mark with a band or to unite for a common purpose (band together). Banned is the past and past-participle form of the verb to ban, which means to forbid or prohibit. Examples Whenever possible, the individual members of the band travel from gig to gig by rented car.​The diadem is a band of gold more than an inch in width and eighteen inches in length.​The demand for new radio stations in the 1960s prompted the FCC to push new licensees into the FM band.​In 1926, H.L. Mencken was arrested in Boston for selling a banned copy of the American Mercury magazine. Practice (a) Chuck and his friends formed a rock _____, but they had trouble finding an instrument for Amos to play.(b) My father used to hide _____ books in a little vault he had built in the basement.(c) The rival factions were forced to _____ together to protect their homes against a new enemy. Answers (a) Chuck and his friends formed a rock  band, but they had trouble finding an instrument for Amos to play.(b) My father used to hide  banned  books in a little vault he had built in the basement.(c) The rival factions were forced to  band  together to protect their homes against a new enemy. Answers to Practice Exercises: Band and Banned (a) Chuck and his friends formed a rock band, but they had trouble finding an instrument for Amos to play.(b) My father used to hide banned books in a little vault he had built in the basement.(c) The rival factions were forced to band together to protect their homes against a new enemy. Glossary of Usage: Index of Commonly Confused Words

Project management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Project management - Case Study Example The company is seeking to recruit a new project manager to lead the project. This paper has set the recommendations necessary and recommends the vice president to use the score model to come up with the best solution. ABS has in recent years acquired two companies, which are General Maritime Protection and the Western general insurance in Calgary. These two acquisitions positioned it as a major insurer in Canada. These companies function autonomously up to this date even after the merging of the three companies under a single legal entity. That is why an IT strategic plan was necessary which provided an IMSP, which could be shared by the HRM, financial management and sales and marketing management. The IMSP could lead the ABS Canada to solve these underlying problems. Vice president Jean Roberge felt that he needed a project manager to help him with the IMSP project. This project was an important one for the organization since it could enable the three companies solves their underlying problems. That is why an ideal project manager is important. Jean Roberge should come up with a checklist and then use the scoring model to select the ideal project manager (Kloppenborg, 2011). The first step involves him coming up with a list analyzing and indicating the purposes of the project and decides which ability is more important to realize the purpose of the project. He should consider IT technical ability and the negotiation abilities between the three companies should be considered. The next stage is for Jean Roberge to consider the most important aspects of each criterion with considerations of the project’s blueprint. He then finds all the candidates and scores them according to their scores. He is then supposed to use the scoring model to get the rightful candidate. He obtains this by multiplying the scores of the criterion with their corresponding weight. It is important that

Pertussis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pertussis - Essay Example Since the disease is contagious, it mainly spreads though air pollution. As the immunity system of the infants and children below 10 years of age is not as strong as that of the adults, the vulnerability of the former to the disease is more as compared to the latter. Besides, children and particularly infants are much less careful about the quality of food they eat, and need strict parental supervision and guidance to eat hygienic food. As infants crawl, their hands come in contact with the floor which is one of the ways they acquire the bacterial infection. In addition to that, infants tend to pick up anything they find lying on the floor and put it in the mouth. It is not out of the ordinary for an infant to pick up a contaminated thing like the left-over seed of a fruit lying on the floor, and take it to the mouth. Children play out-door very carelessly. They frequently fall on the ground while running and playing, and get their hands and bodies stacked with mud. â€Å"Family mem bers are responsible for more than three quarters of pertussis cases transmitted to infants, according to a new report† (One India News, 2007). Children’s lack of concern about the health and safety of the way they live and the food they eat are the prime factors that increase their vulnerability to Pertussis. There are certain cultures in which children are provided with more care and supervision as compared to other cultures. Factors that play a role in this include but are not limited to the general awareness about healthy living in the people, education of the parents, the economic strength of the country, and the level of cleanliness generally maintained in the homes and out-doors. Generally, advanced countries provide the children with an environment that is healthier and safer as compared to the environment children get in the underdeveloped and developing countries. The population of infants and children selected from the

Elizabeth looked Essay Example for Free

Elizabeth looked Essay Discuss the significance of this statement within the play and the wider political and historical contexts. The play, The Crucible, portrays a community which is based on paranoid accusations of witchcraft ending in mass hysteria. The accusations led to dozens of alleged witches being prosecuted in the Massachusetts colony; resulting in the death of nineteen people being hung and one pressed to death, over the following two years. Set in the small town of Salem, Massachusetts during 1692, it depicts one man, John Proctor, in his struggle to keep his pride and name from being destroyed with lies, deceit and accusations of consorting with Satan. In 1915 Arthur Miller was born in New York City where he grew up. When he was older, in 1934, he paid for himself to enroll at the University of Michigan and graduated in 1938. Then during 1953 he published The Crucible but was then later criticized for being an Anti-American. Arthur Miller was intrigued by the witch trials of the 17th Century Salem, but he was also concerned with United States political events; parts of which were opposing the spread of communism. The McCarthyism era, in 1938, was created and led by Senator Joseph McCarthy, it was on the basis that communism was spreading and would undermine and destroy capitalism. McCarthy gave across the point that communism was to be feared and that it was a threat to America. Slowly Americans seemed to grasp his paranoid ideas and began to eradicate communism from the country. John Proctors statement, I have given you my soul; leave me my name! is significant within the play and also outside of it. Proctor was a village person, who lived in a small, friendly community where everybody knows each another and so a name would mean a lot about that person living in that community. For that reason Proctor wishes to keep his name as it is because he believes that it is the only thing he has left to hold onto. Yet outside of the play labels are formed for specific groups such as communists and capitalists. A name has been a strong idea throughout history where Kings are recognised by their names and everyone is given a name at birth. One of the main characters in Arthur Millers play is John Proctor. He was known in Salem as having a high moral status and being a respectable, honest and hard working farmer. John Proctor and his wife Elizabeth Proctor had 3 children; John tended to the farm while Elizabeth looked after the house and children. He had a strong belief that he should stick to what he believes by holding his head high against accusations and immoral justifications. He stands up for himself when he is told to sign the confession papers to be nailed onto the church door and does not let people over come him. You will not use me! I am no Sarah Good or Tituba, I am John Proctor! You will not use me! It is no part of salvation that you should use me! John Proctor is a character who, since the start, denounced the whole proceedings of the Witch Trials unjust and that the afflicted girls were liars. This builds up a life changing dilemma where he is accused of witchcraft and eventually will be hung unless he confesses to working with the devil. One of the choices he could take was to lie; he was to sign his name to a document confirming he performed witchery while in association with Lucifer. This outcome would result in him letting down this wife, children, his friends and even the people who have already been hung for witchery. Although ultimately he would be letting himself down and losing his pride and honour. The other choice he could take was death. Proctor ultimately chooses death as he wanted to hold onto, what was left of, his pride, honour and reputation. During this execution he pleaded for a little respite of time while claiming he was not fit to die. His plea was, of course, unsuccessful. Another main character is Abigail Williams; she is revealed to show her true malicious self as the play progresses.

Change Through Thought- American Romantics and Radicals Essay -- Histo

Change Through Thought- American Romantics and Radicals Many of the American romantics and radicals seek to inspire change through thought before action. First, Ralph Waldo Emerson promoted his ideas on the importance of nature and self-reliance. Second, Henry David Thoreau demonstrated his ideas on civil disobedience as well as sustainable independent living. Third, Margaret Fuller promoted her ideas of female equality. Fourth, Frederick Douglass showed a side of slavery that had not been seen before. Finally, Walt Whitman’s new style of writing changed writing and perceptions of America. None of these people promoted immediate change. Instead, they all inspired and promoted thought about their various topics, and hoped, through thought, that there would be change. In one of Emerson’s initial writings, Nature, written in 1836, Ralph Waldo Emerson suggests that people should look at the world differently, compared to how they normally did. He believes that there is more to nature than meets the eye. His writings presented the idea that â€Å"Nature†¦was less a spectacle to be seen that it was a text to be read†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Myerson 124). One needed to interpret nature to be able to live a true life. In order to do this Emerson recommends the idea of the eye. He says that: In the woods, we return to reason and faith. There I feel that nothing can befall me in life, — no disgrace, no calamity, (leaving me my eyes,) which nature cannot repair. Standing on the bare ground, — my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space, — all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eye-ball; I am nothing; I see all; the currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God. The name of... ...d the way people see things, and list things. He repeated over and over again situations that made everybody equal to each other. He was a revolutionary, and he did all this without directly addressing the issue. He inspired people to think about these issues and he let them find the answers. These people all brought about change in the United States, and they all did this through their influence of thought. We would be nowhere today without these revolutionaries of change. Works Cited Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. New York: Oxford, 1987. Myerson, Joel, ed. Transcendentalism A Reader. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Thoreau, Henry David. Walden and â€Å"Civil Disobedience†. New York: Signet Classics, 1999. Warner, Michael, ed. The Portable Walt Whitman. New York: Penguin Books, 2004.

Is Love Worth Preserving Essay

Is love Worth Preserving Love is a universal feeling or emotion and every human on earth throughout history has experienced in one form or the other. Many plays, drama or stories are surrounded by betrayal, hurt; pain, trials, triumphs, wars, passion, forgiveness, commitment and romance. However In the play â€Å"Sakuntala and The Ring of Recollection† this is a perfect example of what seems to be a more dramatic courtship tragedy. The story portrays romance between king Dusyanta and a sage’s daughter Sakuntala both strive to meet and reconcile the conflicting objectives of Indian life; the struggle to balance the need for power and hierarchy with undeniable feelings of passion. King Dusyanta while hunting in forest happens meet the most perfect and organic of all women his ever seen; Sakuntala a beautiful young lady living in a hermitage in the forest. King Dusyanta overwhelmed with Feelings and love, so strong that he desired sakuntala as a wife immediately ignoring his royal duties as king. The king courts her and marries her in a simple ceremony witnessed only by sakuntala’s friends. The king promised to return by offering a ring to signify his commitment. Then Dusyanta leaves for his capital to attend to his royal duties, with the understanding that he will soon return to and take Sakuntala with him for a proper ceremony. Unfortunately, Sakuntala, lost in thoughts of king Dusyanta fails to take notice of Sage Durvasa who comes visiting the hermitage. Angered by this, Durvasa puts a curse on sakuntala that the person she is thinking about will forget her completely. The only remedy to make Dusyanta remember Sakuntala and their marriage is to show him the ring that he had given to Sakuntala. Sakuntala now must go to Dusyanta and show him the ring so that he will again remember her. But unfortunately the ring she is carrying with her fall into a river on her way to Dusyanta and cannot be retrieved. Thus when Sakuntala faces Dusyanta he is unable to recall her. All her pleadings with Dusyanta and efforts to remind him are ineffective in bringing back memories of his commitment. Sakuntala has no alternative but to return. By series of chances the ring that fell in river was found by a fisherman and then presented to Dusyanta, through these he remembers all the past event forgotten. But it is too late by then. Dusyanta is not able to find Sakuntala, who has moved to some other place and has given birth in the meantime to a son, who is named Bharat. Many years later when Bharat is still a child, Dusyanta happens to firs see Bharat playing with a lion cob and then meets Sakuntala and reunited Sakuntala ring of recollection presents the audience with two characters who begin as reasonably autonomous beings but who gradually compromise aspects of their identities in order to complement one another. In doing so, the author suggests that every individual is incomplete without a partner, and he depicts the ideal male and female characters during India’s classical age. Works Cited David, Damrosch, and David L. Pike. The longman Anthopology of world literature, volume A; Sakuntala and the Ring of Recollection. The Ancient world, second edition.

Anatomy Unit 6 Study Guide

Unit 6 Study Guide 1. The types of muscles are smooth, cardiac, and skeletal. 2. The muscle is made up of myofibrils that allow for muscle contraction. 3. The parts of the myofibrils that allow for it to extend out are called the sacomere. 4. The nerve cell that connects to several muscle fibers called a motor neuron. 5. The thick ones are protein myosin. The thin ones are protein actin. 6. The chemicals that stimulate the muscle to contract are called neurotransmitters 7. Acetylcholine contracts the muscles. 8. Acetylcholines are stored at the end of each motor neuron. . The combination of the motor neuron and the muscles it controls are called a motor unit. 10. The energy storing molecule found in the mitochondrion is ATP (adenosine triphoshate). 11. If there is a lack of ATP then there will be muscle cramps. 12. The chemical that builds in the muscle caused by strenuous exercise is lactic acid. 13. The pigment that causes blood to be red is hemoglobin. 14. The pigment that causes the muscles to be brown is myoglobin. 15. The discoloration and swelling in a muscle strain is caused by ruptured blood vessels. 16.After death where ATP decreased and muscles cannot relax the body then rigor mortis will take place. 17. A contraction then sudden relaxation of a muscle caused by a single stimulus is called a twitch. 18. The delay between the time the stimulus is applied and the time the muscle responds is called latent period. 19. Partially inflamed and swollen tendons are called tendonitis. 20. The immovable end of the joint is called the origin. 21. The movable end of the joint is called the insertion. 22. Muscular dystrophies is inherited disorder which causes the collapse of muscles. Anatomy Unit 6 Study Guide Unit 6 Study Guide 1. The types of muscles are smooth, cardiac, and skeletal. 2. The muscle is made up of myofibrils that allow for muscle contraction. 3. The parts of the myofibrils that allow for it to extend out are called the sacomere. 4. The nerve cell that connects to several muscle fibers called a motor neuron. 5. The thick ones are protein myosin. The thin ones are protein actin. 6. The chemicals that stimulate the muscle to contract are called neurotransmitters 7. Acetylcholine contracts the muscles. 8. Acetylcholines are stored at the end of each motor neuron. . The combination of the motor neuron and the muscles it controls are called a motor unit. 10. The energy storing molecule found in the mitochondrion is ATP (adenosine triphoshate). 11. If there is a lack of ATP then there will be muscle cramps. 12. The chemical that builds in the muscle caused by strenuous exercise is lactic acid. 13. The pigment that causes blood to be red is hemoglobin. 14. The pigment that causes the muscles to be brown is myoglobin. 15. The discoloration and swelling in a muscle strain is caused by ruptured blood vessels. 16.After death where ATP decreased and muscles cannot relax the body then rigor mortis will take place. 17. A contraction then sudden relaxation of a muscle caused by a single stimulus is called a twitch. 18. The delay between the time the stimulus is applied and the time the muscle responds is called latent period. 19. Partially inflamed and swollen tendons are called tendonitis. 20. The immovable end of the joint is called the origin. 21. The movable end of the joint is called the insertion. 22. Muscular dystrophies is inherited disorder which causes the collapse of muscles.

The Atanasoff-Berry Computer

The Atanasoff-Berry Computer John Atanasoff once said to reporters, I have always taken the position that there is enough credit for everyone in the invention and development of the electronic computer.   Professor Atanasoff and graduate student Clifford Berry certainly deserve some credit for building the worlds first ​electronic digital computer at Iowa State University between 1939 and 1942.  The Atanasoff-Berry Computer represented several innovations in computing, including a binary system of arithmetic, parallel processing, regenerative memory, and a separation of memory and computing functions. Atanasoff’s Early Years   Atanasoff was born in October 1903, a few miles west of Hamilton, New York. His father, Ivan Atanasov, was a Bulgarian immigrant whose last name was changed to Atanasoff by immigration officials at Ellis Island in 1889.   After John’s birth, his father accepted an electrical engineering position in Florida where  Atanasoff completed grade school and began  understanding the concepts of electricity- he found and corrected faulty electric wiring in a back porch light at the age of nine- but other than that event, his grade school years were uneventful. He was a good student and had a youthful interest in sports, especially baseball, but his  interest in baseball faded when his father purchased a new Dietzgen slide rule to help him at his job. The young  Atanasoff became totally fascinated with it. His father soon discovered that he didnt have an immediate need for the slide rule and it was forgotten by everyone- except young John. Atanasoff soon became interested in the study of logarithms and the mathematical principles behind the operation of the slide rule. This led to studies in trigonometric functions. With the help of his mother, he read A College Algebra by J.M. Taylor, a book that  included a beginning study on differential calculus and  a chapter on infinite series and how to calculate logarithms.   Atanasoff completed high school in two years, excelling in science and mathematics. He had decided that he wanted to be a theoretic physicist and he entered the University of Florida in 1921. The university did not offer a degree in theoretic physics so he began taking electrical engineering courses. While taking these courses, he became interested in electronics and continued on  to higher mathematics. He  graduated in 1925 with a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering. He accepted a teaching fellowship from Iowa State College because of the institutions fine reputation in engineering and sciences.  Atanasoff received his masters degree in mathematics from Iowa State College in 1926. After marrying and having a child, Atanasoff moved his  family moved to Madison, Wisconsin where he had been accepted as a doctoral candidate at the University of Wisconsin. The work on his doctoral thesis, The Dielectric Constant of Helium, gave him  his first experience in serious computing. He spent hours on a Monroe calculator, one of the most advanced calculating machines of the time. During the hard weeks of calculations to complete his thesis, he acquired an interest in developing a better and faster computing machine. After receiving his Ph.D. in theoretical physics in July 1930, he returned to Iowa State College with a determination to try to create a faster, better computing machine. The First â€Å"Computing Machine† Atanasoff became a member of the Iowa State College faculty as assistant professor in mathematics and physics in 1930. He felt he was well equipped to try to figure out how to develop a way of doing the complicated math problems he had encountered during his doctoral thesis in a faster, more efficient way. He did experiments with vacuum tubes and radio and with examining the field of electronics. Then he was promoted to associate professor of both mathematics and physics and moved to the school’s Physics Building. After examining many mathematical devices available at the time, Atanasoff concluded that they fell into two classes: analog and digital. The term digital was not used until much later, so he  contrasted analog devices to what he called computing machines proper. In 1936, he engaged in his last effort to construct a small analog calculator. With Glen Murphy, then an atomic physicist at Iowa State College, he built the Laplaciometer, a small analog calculator. It was used for analyzing the geometry of surfaces.   Atanasoff regarded this machine as having the same flaws as other analog devices- accuracy was dependent upon the performance of other parts of the machine. His obsession with finding a solution to the computer problem built to a frenzy in the winter months of 1937. One night, frustrated after many discouraging events, he got in his car and started driving without a destination. Two hundred miles later, he pulled into a roadhouse. He had a drink of bourbon and continued thinking about the creation of the machine. No longer nervous and tense, he realized that ​his thoughts were coming together clearly. He began generating ideas on how to build this computer. The Atanasoff-Berry Computer After receiving a $650 grant from Iowa State College in March 1939, Atanasoff was ready to build his computer. He hired a particularly bright electrical engineering student, Clifford E. Berry, to help him accomplish his goal. With his background in electronics and mechanical construction skills, the brilliant and inventive Berry was the ideal partner for Atanasoff.  They worked at developing and improving the ABC or Atanasoff-Berry Computer, as it was later named, from 1939 until 1941.   The final product was the size of a desk, weighed 700 pounds, had over 300 vacuum tubes, and contained a mile of wire. It could calculate about one operation every  15 seconds. Today, computers can calculate 150 billion operations in 15 seconds. Too large to go anywhere, the computer remained in the basement of the physics department.   World War II   World War II started in December 1941 and work on the computer came to a halt. Although Iowa State College had hired a Chicago patent lawyer, Richard R. Trexler, the patenting of the ABC was never completed. The war effort prevented John Atanasoff from finishing the patent process and from doing any further work on the computer. Atanasoff left Iowa State on leave for a defense-related position at the Naval Ordnance Laboratory in Washington, D.C. Clifford Berry accepted a defense-related job in California. On one of his return visits to Iowa State in 1948, Atanasoff was surprised and disappointed to learn that the ABC had been removed from the Physics Building and dismantled. Neither he nor Clifford Berry had been notified that the computer was going to be destroyed. Only a few parts of the computer were saved. The ENIAC Computer   Presper Eckert and John Mauchly were the first to receive a  patent for a digital computing device, the ENIAC computer. A 1973 patent infringement case, ​Sperry Rand vs. Honeywell, voided the ENIAC patent as a derivative of Atanasoffs invention. This was the source for Atanasoff’s comment that there is enough credit for everyone in the field. Although Eckert and Mauchly received most of the credit for inventing the first electronic-digital computer, historians now say that the Atanasoff-Berry Computer was the first. It was at an evening of scotch and 100 mph car rides, John Atanasoff also told reporters, when the concept came ​for an electronically operated machine that would use base-two binary numbers instead of the traditional base-10 numbers, condensers for memory, and a regenerative process to preclude loss of memory from electrical failure. Atanasoff wrote most of the concepts of the first modern computer on the back of a cocktail napkin. He was very fond of fast cars and scotch. He died of a stroke in June 1995 at his home in Maryland.

Understanding the Italian Present (Presente) Tense

Understanding the Italian Present (Presente) Tense The Italian present tense (presente) is happening right now. Its a simple tense- that is, the verb form consists of one word only. The present tense of a regular Italian verb is formed by dropping the infinitive ending and adding the appropriate endings to the resulting stem. The present tense is used extensively in Italian and can be translated into English in several ways, depending on the intended meaning. The present tense is used to state a fact that is always true. Lacqua bolle a 100 gradi.Water boils at 100 degress (centrigrade) The present tense is used to express an ongoing action in the present. Il signor Rossi lavora a casa oggi.Mr. Rossi is working at home today. The present tense is used to express a habitual (regular, repeated) action in the present. Prendi un caffà ¨ ogni giorno?Do you have a cup of coffee every day?Vanno sempre in discoteca il sabato.They always go dancing on Saturday. The present tense is often used to express what will happen in the future. If another element in the sentence refers to the future, the present tense can be used. - Torni a casa domani?Will you go back home tomorrow?- No, sto qui fino a venerdà ¬.No, I will stay here until Friday. The presents tense is used to express an action that begins in the past and continues in the present. This corresponds to the English construction has/have been ___ing. - Da quando Lei lavora qui?How long have you been working here?- Lavoro qui da tre anni.I have been working here for three years.- Da quanto tempo sei malato?How long have you been sick?- Sono malato da tre giorni.Ive been sick for three days. The present tense is used to express a past action, usually for dramatic effect; this is called the historic, or narrative, present. Cristoforo Colombo attraverso lOceano Atlantico nel 1492.Christopher Columbus crosses the Atlantic Ocean in 1492.LItalia diventa una nazione nel 1861. Dieci anni dopo Roma diventa la capitale del nuovo paese.Italy becomes a nation in 1861. Ten years later Rome becomes the capital of the new country. Italian often uses the present tense of stare plus a gerund to express the equivalent of the present progressive, or present continuous, tense in English. This construction emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action. Pina sta leggendo il giornale.Pina is reading the newspaper. Andare is used instead of stare to indicate a gradual increase or decrease. While the use of stare gerund is restricted to the present and imperfect (and sometimes future) tenses, andare can be used in all tenses. La qualit del prodotto andà ² migliorando di anno in anno.Product quality got better every year.

Land Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Land Law - Essay Example Lenders are required to send a reminder notice or letter of demand if payments are defaulted1. If the payment default is not corrected as expected in the demand letter, the lender should send a default notice, making it clear how he will remedy the default to allow the borrower a maximum period of 30 days as per the date of the note to do so. When a mortgager of residential property fails to repay his mortgage, he will find it difficult, though not impossible to prevent the mortgage from recovering the property and selling it. Mortgage in English law is resulted from two different influences. Its form and origin belong to the common law; the constraints by which it is made to act as security only, belong to the courts equity. The English law states that, if the mortgagor did not pay on the contractual date, he at one time can forfeit the mortgagee and can be sued in contract to for money repayment. Accordingly, the legal right to redeem is very limited. The mortgagee’s right t o possess the residential property is exactly what is expected. By virtue of how legal mortgages are created, the lender is considered as having an estate in the residential land, thus he is given an immediate right to possession instantly the ink dries on the mortgage. Notably, the mortgagee may posses the property at any moment even when the mortgage is not in default, basing only to the provision contrary in statute or in the mortgage itself. In the usual course of events, this right will not be exercised by the mortgagee and will be content to permit the mortgagor to continue possessing the property so long as the terms of mortgage are adhered to and payments are done as agreed. Indeed, the mortgagee could have promised in the contract not to seek possession except if the mortgagor breaches any other obligation or defaults repaying. If this happens, possession may be granted in virtue of the mortgagee’s right, not in virtue of a solution to be requested from the court2. I n this context therefore, mortgaged property can only be taken and sold basing on the procedure of mortgage creation, the rights of the lender, and the rights of the mortgagor. How a mortgage is created Before property is taken and sold, the mortgagee and the mortgagor should both consider the way this mortgage was created. The first step is to involve a mortgage advisor to offer an agreement in principle or approval. This illustrates what the provider will likely be willing to lend, basing on specific terms and conditions. Such a step can be helpful when a mortgagor has chosen his mortgage and the property is to be offered. A mortgagor should never be tempted to overstate his income since he can end up with a mortgage he can not afford to repay. To legalize a mortgage, a licensed conveyance or a conveyance solicitor must be included in this creation so that he can draw up contract, make local searches, and carry out other legal paperwork. Some lenders may refer a mortgage to a spec ified solicitor but a personal recommendation may be a choice. After this, it is important that the property is valuated3. The lender will often have the prosperity valued to ensure that it is worth the agreed upon price. If it’s not, then it will affect the amount to be lent. It is therefore advisable for a mortgagor to get his own survey done as well or to upgrade the valuation of the lender’s survey into a more detailed one. After mortgage offer, the mortgagor’s solicitor can set a date for contract exchange with the seller’s solicitor. A percentage of the buying price is paid by the mortgagor at this time, as a non-refundable deposit and entrust to paying the rest upon the agreed completion time, that is, when he owns the property. A mortgage can be created over a

See Below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 13

See Below - Essay Example ood chainsbecause of the monotonous way of performing the same tasks.McDonald food chains havefood recipes with known ingredients and every employee knows those recipes, therefore, each employee is assigned a different task along the food processing line in a sequential manner. For instance, let us take a look at making a mangojuice. Every day, one employee will be unloading mangoes from the truck to the kitchen, another employee will be washing the mangoes, another employee will be cutting the mangoes into small pieces, and another employee will be blending the mangoes to make mango juice. While we can see scientific management improves productivity in this mango juice making process there is also monotony in the process, however, it gets the job done fast and in a simple way. Unlike scientific management theory, classic organization theory being a merger of scientific management, bureaucratic theory and administrative theory, itis widely used in businesses with more emphasis on management with clear line of authorities and hierarchy. For instance, the government of the United States may want to pass a bill about women’s rights in the society, however, because of authority, the house will first pass the bill then the president being the highest authority will sign it into law (Taylor 11) Therefore, we can draw conclusions that both classic organization and scientific management are relevant today, however, it depends on which business you are looking at. If it entails repetitive tasks, then scientific management is the best approach, however if it entails management with authority and hierarchy them classic organization is the best